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Phrasal Verb - backing down

· 3 min read
Raymundo CH

Cartoon representing the phrasal verb backing down

Definition

To 'back down' is a phrasal verb that describes the act of withdrawing from a position, claim, demand, or confrontation, typically due to pressure, fear, or a realization that one's stance is untenable, unsustainable, or likely to lead to undesirable consequences. It implies a concession, a retreat, or a surrender in an argument, a negotiation, a dispute, or a challenge. When an individual or entity 'backs down,' they abandon their previously held strong position, often yielding to the will or demands of an opposing party, or deciding not to pursue a particular course of action they had initially intended. This withdrawal can be voluntary, based on a change of heart, a reassessment of strategy, or a desire for compromise, or it can be involuntary, forced by external circumstances, superior pressure, or a lack of resources to sustain the original position. It frequently carries a connotation of weakness, capitulation, or a loss of face, especially if the person or group was widely expected to stand firm or uphold their original commitment.

Examples

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Examples

1The government refused to back down on its controversial new policy despite widespread public protests.
2After facing intense scrutiny, the CEO had no choice but to back down from the unpopular decision.
3She's known for her resolve; she rarely backs down once she's made a commitment.
4The union isn't showing any signs of backing down in their fight for better wages.
5If you don't back down, this petty argument is going to escalate into a serious conflict.
6Despite immense pressure from shareholders, the board decided not to back down on their long-term strategy.
7The child was stubborn and refused to back down from his demand for another cookie.
8It was clear that neither side was willing to back down during the tense international negotiations.
9After hours of debate, the council member reluctantly backed down on the proposed budget cut to avoid further division.
10Are you suggesting I should back down just because the task is proving more difficult than anticipated?